We’re Back After The Break

Mitch Ratcliffe, don’t you sleep? Here’s his response to my last.


In truth, we’re agreeing more than we’re disagreeing. He gets to the nub of what’s wrong with televised coverage here:



The access is no better than in World War II, when Ernie Pyle (who was killed by a Japanese sniper) chronicled the important elements of the war instead, including the boredom and the intense drama, but did it reflectively, humanizing the story which is too big for anyone to sit and absorb through a bunch of soda-straw views offered by CNN. Today’s coverage is just faster to land in our retinas.


Yes, there’s way too much cooing over the technology and the speed. Again, we’re in early days. It’s a horrible thing to wish for, but I bet the gee-whiz focus will shift to the story itself if the war drags on. Even local stations know that Doppler 4000 is ultimately less important to viewers than whether it’ll rain tomorrow.


We want our news accurate, colorful, in perspective, with plenty of story and heart. And now. We want it now. Gotta be now. My first bureau chief told me early on, as I struggled with some instantly forgotten story, “It might win a Pulitzer, Danny. But if I don’t have it by 6, we’ll never know.” As Carrie Fischer wrote, instant gratification takes too long.


I’ve been a journalist, too, Mitch; I spent six years with UPI and more time with other news services and weeklies and magazines and it’s added up somehow to 25 years. (I’ve got to get a bio up on this page.) I know a little something about using technology to report and distribute the news, and I know about how news is managed. When the hostages came home from Iran, I was camped for a week at West Point interviewing returnees; for a week, my life was literally spent in footraces with Peter Arnett and Connie Chung as we sprinted for phones. A 1981 news scrum is different from a 2003 news scrum, and I doubt the difference is an improvement.


It’s good that you use World War II and Ernie Pyle as benchmarks; the rules the media is operating under look much like the ones Pyle had to abide by. Pyle, of course, was a print reporter, not required to fill time at an anchor desk and not required to send an endless stream of snap reportage to a wire desk. It’s also worth noting that Pyle’s reputation grew over years of warfare, not in a week-long night sprint across the desert.


Speed is the natural enemy of thoughfulness and perspective, and we’re in the Speed part of this war. If you want thoughtfulness and perpsective, turn off the box. There are two things that TV does well: the live shot and the Up Close And Personal package. Just you wait: it won’t be long before we start bitching that we’re learning too much about the soldiers and not enough about the progress of the war itself.


Can we get better from bloggers? Sure. Maybe. Why not? But let’s not confuse technology with the end product. If the bloggers are good reporters, know their territories and see something interesting, their dispatches will be worth reading. If they aren’t, it’s just the next generation of ransom-note desktop publishing.


Mitch writes:



Unless we are engaged in another war, which we probably will be, there is little likelihood the media will ever do a reality check on the plan vs. the actual way the battle played out.


Well, it sure won’t be on TV, with the possible exception of Frontline, because TV doesn’t do stuff like that well. But I bet it’ll be in the dozen or so newspapers who care to devote their resources to real journalism. Which means it’ll be available to people who care. If that can be done through an on-line medium, have at it. It’ll be an evolution.


And Mitch writes:



Maybe the most powerful thing CNN could do is make its footage available for people to use to make their own points about the war. What if every time a bomb exploded a blogger could overlay the phrase “50 people died in that explosion” over the video? That would change the way we see this war, just as it would if every explosion said “50 U.S. soldiers’ lives were spared by using that bomb, just as Hiroshima was necessary to prevent 150,000+ American casualties invading the Japanese home islands.”


Wonderful. Pop-Up War Videos. That’ll change the world for the better. It’d be instructive to see how, say, Fox, CNN and Al-Jazeera caption the same explosion. Triangulating to the truth sometimes gets harder, not easier, because of course there is no one truth.


Mitch says:



… the journalists who are supposed to help us understand events have ceded that responsibility to the technology, a kind of panopticon function that lends absolutely no clarity for the audience. Then, the only expert voices we get are former generals, maybe a former secretary of defense who agrees the war is going well…


But a new media that collected these records of events and presented them in ways that can be navigated and explored so that, in addition to hearing and seeing the stories of a war or an election, we can participate and share our own ideas and get the ideas of others in a truly plural view of events, then that would be new. 


New, yes. But not neccessarily better. A former general knows more about warfare than I do, so he’s worth listening to more than I am — even with all his biases and history.  More voices are good, more perspective is good, and the ability to amplify thought is the single most exciting thing about the personal computer revolution. But anyone who’s been to a public meeting knows that there’s such a thing as too much conversation and input.


It’s a beautiful Saturday morning in New York, and I’ve spent the last two hours typing into a 13-line box in a browser I don’t like, and there’s coffee to be drunk and breakfast to cook and laundry to put away and babies to play with. There’s lots of ideas still buzzing — a good thing, since this is our life’s work — but they’ll still be here later.


 

The New News Model Meets The Old. Film At 11.

Much gnashing of teeth tonight in Blogspace. Apparently, CNN has asked reporter Kevin Sites to quit blogging from the war zone.


Why? CNN’s not saying. Of course, this is the blog crowd’s prima facie evidence of big media squatting on the Golden Revolution of weblogs. Oh, and while they’re at it, big media’s coverage sucks, too. And Aaron Brown’s an ugly windbag, besides.


Let’s see if we can separate those issues.


As far as Sites’s weblog. There are some thoughtful posts during the runup to war, and some pretty though unremarkable pictures of civilians that could have been taken in The Bronx. But after Tuesday night, the next post was today’s announcing the shutdown.


You think that between Tuesday and Friday, Sites may have been a little busy?


Sites is an employee, and CNN is utterly with its rights to suggest that he should be concentrating on filing to the network rather than his blog. What goes on between Sites and his employer is between them, and none of us jeering from the sidelines can claim to know that dynamic.


Now let’s talk about how coverage sucks. Mitch Ratcliff writes this:



I keep seeing the worst in journalism displayed during this war. I’ve also seen many examples of big media — and new and old — refusing to think and act differently up close and personal. There is an explicit assumption by the people running Web sites that reporters and reports should be the same as they’ve always been. They will talk about the desire to change, but get to the point where actual change is required and they back away fast.


“The worst in journalism”? There is unprecedented access to troops and battle, combined with 21st century communications and imaging technology that puts us squarely in the world of Max Headroom. If pixelated views of jeeps moving through the desert at night don’t turn his crank, it might be worth remembering that he’s seeing live pictures at night from a featureless landscape half a world away. Just now, I saw high-quality nighttime pictures of Baghdad (San Francisco on the Tigris) being blown to hell. Ten years ago, these were light green dots against a slightly darker-green background.


Footage from Vietnam, it’s worth remembering, was never fresher than two days old. It took at least a day to fly the film back to the States, and another day to process and cut it.


Is there a lot we’re not seeing? Of course. But fer chrissakes — it’s a war! It’s going on right now. Stories will be coming out for decades to come. That’s the way journalism and history work. Howard Kurtz writes about this in Saturday’s WAPost:



NBC’s Dana Lewis, who is with the 101st Airborne, said from northern Kuwait that “we know unbelievable amounts of information” but that “you can’t use a lot of it.” Still, he said, “we’ll go back to this two or three months from now and say, ‘This was the original battle plan and this is what really happened to these guys.’ We’ll do a reality check, which I think is valuable.”


The worst in journalism? I’d nominate not the war coverage, but rather the White House press corps, which rolled over the other week and let its belly get scratched by an automaton President.


Actually, I’d say the quality of war reporting is vastly better than recent American history would have given us reason to expect.


Are anchors windbags? Well, yes — and that’s why they get paid the big bucks. It is hellishly hard to stay on camera for hour after hour, where there may not be any actual new news coming in, and not sound like any more of an idiot than is actually neccessary. This is the weakness of the medium: when broadcasting in real time, the clock is your enemy, one way or another.


Here’s where Mitch and I agree:



If doing something radically new requires a form of corporate governance that supports teams of journalists (in the broadest possible sense, including bloggers and participants in events) who never meet face-to-face or have ideas that can co-exist peacefully, then we need to develop that. Or just go ahead and do it the old-fashioned way by paying a few folks upfront to edit what a lot of “freelancers” submit for publication — again, I use the word “publication” in the broadest possible sense. Just be sure that what you produce is different in a fundamental way.


As I said earlier today, the BBC is doing interesting things in this direction. But as Mitch himself acknowledges, coverage by blog is different than coverage by TV or any other medium. It has to be — otherwise, why bother? And there’s that pesky problem of both the publisher and the writer getting paid. I wrote about it last June.


And from a purely practical perspective, it’ll be interesting getting official credentials for all those independent bloggers. It’s a problem that Blogcritics has been wrestling with, more or less unsuccessfully, since it started last year.


[Thanks to J.D. Lasica for getting this debate started.]


 

The Beeb Blogs the War

An excellent idea from the BBC. Its correspondents are flashing three-graf blurbs on what’s going on where they are, and the Beeb is simply running them in reverse chronological order. More detailed communications would probably be difficult and can wait for later; this is a great way to provide a big picture out of small pieces.


They say that journalism is the first draft of history. This stuff is the first draft of journalism.


The page takes a while to load. Be patient.


 

MetaWarBlog

My bud Angela — the original Web Doyenne — has scored a gig tracking war blogs for USA Today Online. I’d be even more congratulatory if I weren’t so abysmally envious of her…

Forward in All Directions!

Big anti-war protest in San Francisco today. Tied up traffic big-time, which is always a way to gain sympathy for your cause.


One friend reports that at one point, there were 200 anarchists marching down Market Street. What I don’t understand is, how do you get 200 anarchists to do anything together?


 

Think You’ve Got A Bad Boss?

Only magazine-obsessed dweebs like me realize the dark secret behind titles like Car & Driver, Woman’s Day, Metropolitan Home, and Boating. They’re all owned by Hachette Filipacci, which is a division of the French company Lagardere, which is 2 percent owned by…


Saddam Hussein.


No, it’s true. Really. And it’s not such a huge secret, either.


Anyway, Aaron Gell at flak magazine has written a very funny memo from Saddam to Hachette Filipacci CEO Jack Kliger, suggesting just a few tweaks here and there….


 

Stop the Frickin’ Presses!

From the British magazine Computing:



More than half of the emails sent from company systems have nothing to do with work, according to exclusive research for vnunet.com‘s sister title Computing…


On average, 53 per cent of emails sent during one week were not related to business. The highest instance was reported at a public sector organisation, where 70 per cent of messages were personal.


 

I Can Just See the ‘Think Different’ Billboards

Al Gore was named today to the Apple Computer Board of Directors. The vote margin was not released.


I wonder if we’re going to start seeing an iPod on his hip, next to his ever-present Blackberry….


 

Or, Perhaps, Justice Scalia?

From the AP:



CLEVELAND — Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia banned broadcast media from his speech Wednesday at an appearance where he received an award for supporting free speech.

But Will They Send a Copy to John Ashcroft?

WASHINGTON (CNN) — The FBI has recovered a valuable copy of the Bill of Rights that had been missing for 138 years, bureau sources said Wednesday.